Sábado, Junho 05, 2010

What gives some people the right to rule others?

Consent of the Governed?, um tour-de-force à moda de Lysander Spooner, por Robert Higgs:
What gives some people the right to rule others? At least since John Locke’s time, the most common and seemingly compelling answer has been “the consent of the governed.”
I raise this question because in regard to the so-called social contract, I have often had occasion to protest that I haven’t even seen the contract, much less been asked to consent to it.
Moreover, when we flesh out the idea of “consent of the governed” in realistic detail, the whole notion quickly becomes utterly preposterous. Just consider how it would work. A would-be ruler approaches you and offers a contract for your approval. Here, says he, is the deal.
I, the party of the first part (“the ruler”), promise:

(1) To stipulate how much of your money you will hand over to me ....
(2) To make thousands upon thousands of rules for you to obey without question ....
(3) To provide for your use, on terms stipulated by me, so-called public goods and services ....
(4) In the event of a dispute between us, judges beholden to me will decide how to settle the dispute ....

In exchange for the foregoing government “benefits,” you, the party of the second part (“the subject”), promise:

(5) To shut up, make no waves, obey all orders issued by the ruler and his agents, kowtow to them as if they were important, honorable people, and when they say “jump,” ask only “how high?”
Addendum on “love it or leave it”: .... when I am invited to get out of the country, I feel like someone living in a town taken over by the James Gang who has been told that if he doesn’t like being robbed and bullied by uninvited thugs, he should move to another town. To me, it seems much more fitting that the criminals get out.

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